{"id":14075,"date":"2024-05-20T23:40:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T21:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/?p=14075"},"modified":"2024-05-20T23:46:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T21:46:56","slug":"comment-intelligence-artificielle-peut-truquer-les-elections-interview-laure-landes-gronowski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/en\/internet-plateformes-communications-digitales\/comment-intelligence-artificielle-peut-truquer-les-elections-interview-laure-landes-gronowski\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019intelligence artificielle peut-elle truquer les \u00e9lections ? Interview de notre associ\u00e9e Laure Landes-Gronowski"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ouest France, Enqu\u00eate vid\u00e9o, le 18 mai 2024 \u2013 Interview de notre associ\u00e9e, <\/b>Laure LANDES-GRONOWSKI<\/a>\u00a0<\/b>(p\u00f4le\u00a0<\/b>IT<\/a>\u00a0&\u00a0<\/b>Data<\/a>\u00a0&\u00a0<\/b>Cyber<\/a>), par Emile Benech<\/a><\/b>, journaliste pour Ouest France<\/a>, sur le th\u00e8me “intelligence artificielle et \u00e9lections”.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"IA<\/p>\n

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[Extraits]<\/p>\n

L’intelligence artificielle est partout. Et permet des avanc\u00e9es techniques consid\u00e9rables dans de nombreux secteurs, comme les t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie, la chirurgie, le BTP, etc. Mais l\u2019intelligence artificielle, ou IA, trouve \u00e9galement des d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s moins recommandables. Des acteurs malveillants l\u2019utilisent notamment pour d\u00e9sinformer dans le cadre de campagnes \u00e9lectorales, gr\u00e2ce aux deepfakes (ou hypertrucages) et aux bots, servant \u00e0 les propager.<\/p>\n

Les deepfakes sont-ils une menace pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?<\/p>\n

Les\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0deepfakes\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0– ou \u00ab\u00a0hypertrucages\u00a0\u00bb – en fran\u00e7ais, sont des images synth\u00e9tiques fabriqu\u00e9es par l\u2019intelligence artificielle. Le nombre de ces vid\u00e9os ou de ces audios explose sur internet, ciblant des personnalit\u00e9s publiques, pour faire de l\u2019argent de mani\u00e8re douteuse, ou pour les discr\u00e9diter.<\/p>\n

Ils sont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9s dans le cadre de campagnes \u00e9lectorales. Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024, quasiment tous les scrutins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9s par des vid\u00e9os ou des audio deepfakes.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Ta\u00efwan, par exemple, lors de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, un cybergroupe nomm\u00e9 Storm1376, alias Spamouflage, li\u00e9 au Parti communiste\u00a0chinois, a diffus\u00e9 des deepfakes destin\u00e9 \u00e0 augmenter le nombre de votes du candidat pro P\u00e9kin. En Indon\u00e9sie, une vid\u00e9o a \u00e9merg\u00e9 lors de la campagne\u00a0pr\u00e9sidentielle, ressuscitant l\u2019ancien dictateur Suharto, pourtant d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 2008. On le voit appeler \u00e0 voter pour le parti du Golkar (droite), afin\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0qu\u2019ils poursuivent (ses) r\u00eaves d\u2019une Indon\u00e9sie moderne et prosp\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ces deepfakes sont la preuve d\u2019un d\u00e9but, balbutiant mais r\u00e9el, d\u2019une nouvelle forme de d\u00e9sinformation. Qui touchera certainement les autres \u00e9lections, d\u00e9terminantes, qui doivent\u00a0se d\u00e9rouler cette ann\u00e9e. En juin,\u00a0les citoyens de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont par exemple appel\u00e9s \u00e0 voter pour \u00e9lire le Parlement europ\u00e9en. En novembre,\u00a0les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9liront leur nouveau pr\u00e9sident. Le Premier ministre indien, Narendra Modhi,\u00a0cherchera \u00e9galement \u00e0 \u00eatre reconduit pour un troisi\u00e8me mandat.<\/p>\n

Ouest France s\u2019est pench\u00e9 sur les nouvelles intelligences artificielles qui permettent la cr\u00e9ation de ces trucages. Et sur les acteurs qui les utilisent.<\/p>\n

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Pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l’article et \u00e0 la vid\u00e9o dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, cliquer ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Le P\u00f4le \u00ab IT, Data & Cyber \u00bb d\u2019AGIL\u2019IT se tient \u00e0 votre disposition pour vous accompagner en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention et de lutte contre la cyberd\u00e9linquance et la d\u00e9sinformation.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Par\u00a0AGIL\u2019IT<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u00a0P\u00f4le\u00a0IT<\/a>,\u00a0Data<\/a>\u00a0&\u00a0Cyber<\/a><\/p>\n

Laure LANDES-GRONOWSKI<\/a>, Avocate associ\u00e9e<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ouest France, Enqu\u00eate vid\u00e9o, le 18 mai 2024 \u2013 Interview de notre associ\u00e9e, Laure LANDES-GRONOWSKI\u00a0(p\u00f4le\u00a0IT\u00a0&\u00a0Data\u00a0&\u00a0Cyber), par Emile Benech, journaliste pour Ouest France, sur le th\u00e8me “intelligence artificielle et \u00e9lections”.       *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 * *   [Extraits] L’intelligence artificielle est partout. Et permet des avanc\u00e9es techniques consid\u00e9rables dans de nombreux secteurs, comme les t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[165,147,73],"tags":[],"coauthors":[94],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019intelligence artificielle peut-elle truquer les \u00e9lections ? 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