{"id":11711,"date":"2022-06-27T15:29:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/?p=11711"},"modified":"2022-06-27T15:29:44","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:29:44","slug":"le-reputation-des-personnes-publiques-episode-5-lusurpation-didentite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/en\/securite-cybercriminalite\/le-reputation-des-personnes-publiques-episode-5-lusurpation-didentite\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019E-R\u00c9PUTATION DES PERSONNES PUBLIQUES, \u00c9PISODE 5 : L’USURPATION D’IDENTITE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0L\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques : une s\u00e9rie en plusieurs \u00e9pisodes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re partie\u00a0: qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019e-reputation\u00a0? Focus sur l\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 (5\/5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deuxi\u00e8me partie \u2013 \u00e0 venir –\u00a0: comment la prot\u00e9ger et agir en cas d\u2019atteinte\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition de l\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 s\u2019attribuer l\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u2019un tiers ou d\u2019en faire usage en vue de troubler sa tranquillit\u00e9 ou celle d\u2019autrui, ou de porter atteinte \u00e0 son honneur ou \u00e0 sa consid\u00e9ration<\/strong> (Article 226-4-1 du Code p\u00e9nal<\/a>). Ce m\u00eame article, issu de la loi LOPPSI II (LOI n\u00b0 2011-267 du 14 mars 2011 d’orientation et de programmation pour la performance de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure<\/a>), vise \u00e9galement le d\u00e9lit d\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 commise sur un r\u00e9seau de communication au public en ligne, <\/strong>\u00e9galement appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>. Il peut ainsi \u00eatre constitu\u00e9 par voie num\u00e9rique, avec la cr\u00e9ation de faux profils<\/strong>, de faux comptes<\/strong> et de fausses adresses mails<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Rachida Dati<\/a>, maire du 7\u00e8me<\/sup> arrondissement de Paris, a v\u00e9cu cette triste exp\u00e9rience. Un site internet pr\u00e9sentant l\u2019apparence de son site internet officiel reproduisait sa photographie et permettait de publier de faux communiqu\u00e9s sur Twitter ou Facebook ((Crim. 16 novembre 2016, n\u00b016-80.207<\/a>). La Cour a ainsi retenu la caract\u00e9risation du d\u00e9lit du fait de l’utilisation de la photographie de Rachida Dati et des principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la charte graphique de son site officiel. Elle a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 qu’il importe peu que le pr\u00e9venu soit l’auteur des messages diffus\u00e9s sur le site. En effet, la Cour n’incrimine pas la r\u00e9daction des messages diffus\u00e9s, mais la possibilit\u00e9 de les mettre en ligne de fa\u00e7on contrefaisante.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Volont\u00e9 de se faire passer pour un tiers usurp\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le d\u00e9lit d\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 constitue un d\u00e9lit intentionnel<\/strong>, qui requiert une volont\u00e9 usurpatrice de la part de l\u2019auteur des faits. Dans une affaire relative \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019adresse mail \u00ab\u00a0emmanuel.macron.enmarche@gmail.com<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> destin\u00e9e \u00e0 envoyer des mails appelant \u00e0 ne pas voter pour le candidat et \u00e0 signer une p\u00e9tition, le Tribunal correctionnel de Paris a prononc\u00e9 une relaxe<\/a> en estimant, d\u2019une part, que les destinataires ne pouvaient ignorer qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agissait pas d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable message du candidat, mais d\u2019un mail parodique, et d\u2019autre part que l\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 suppose la volont\u00e9 de se faire passer pour le tiers usurp\u00e9<\/strong>, ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas le cas en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce (T.\u00a0corr. Paris, 17e<\/sup>\u00a0ch., 23\u00a0mai 2019, no<\/sup>\u00a017114000554).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u00a0<\/em>P\u00f4le \u00ab IT & Cybercriminalit\u00e9 \u00bb\u00a0<\/em><\/a>d\u2019<\/em>AGIL\u2019IT<\/em><\/a>\u00a0se tient \u00e0 votre disposition pour vous accompagner en mati\u00e8re d\u2019e-r\u00e9putation et plus largement en cybercriminalit\u00e9 et pour toute question que vous pourriez avoir \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Par\u00a0AGIL\u2019IT<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0P\u00f4le\u00a0<\/a>IT<\/a>\u00a0&\u00a0<\/a>Cybercriminalit\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Sylvie JONAS<\/a>, Avocate associ\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Morgane BOURMAULT<\/a>, Avocate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0L\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques : une s\u00e9rie en plusieurs \u00e9pisodes Premi\u00e8re partie\u00a0: qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019e-reputation\u00a0? Focus sur l\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 (5\/5) Deuxi\u00e8me partie \u2013 \u00e0 venir –\u00a0: comment la prot\u00e9ger et agir en cas d\u2019atteinte\u00a0?   D\u00e9finition de l\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 L\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 s\u2019attribuer l\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u2019un tiers ou d\u2019en faire usage en vue de troubler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":11712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,73],"tags":[],"coauthors":[99],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019E-R\u00c9PUTATION DES PERSONNES PUBLIQUES, \u00c9PISODE 5 : L'USURPATION D'IDENTITE - AGIL'IT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 : s\u2019attribuer l\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u2019un tiers\/en faire usage en vue de troubler sa tranquillit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/securite-cybercriminalite\/le-reputation-des-personnes-publiques-episode-5-lusurpation-didentite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019E-R\u00c9PUTATION DES PERSONNES PUBLIQUES, \u00c9PISODE 5 : L'USURPATION D'IDENTITE - 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