{"id":11594,"date":"2022-04-20T19:28:52","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T17:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/?p=11594"},"modified":"2022-04-20T19:28:52","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T17:28:52","slug":"le-reputation-des-personnes-publiques-episode-2-la-diffamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/en\/securite-cybercriminalite\/le-reputation-des-personnes-publiques-episode-2-la-diffamation\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques, \u00e9pisode 2 : la diffamation"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques\u00a0: une s\u00e9rie en plusieurs \u00e9pisodes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re partie, \u00e9pisode 2 \/ 5 : qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019e-reputation ? Focus sur la diffamation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deuxi\u00e8me partie \u2013 \u00e0 venir –\u00a0: comment la prot\u00e9ger et agir en cas d\u2019atteinte\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition de la diffamation<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

La diffamation se d\u00e9finit par toute all\u00e9gation ou imputation d\u2019un fait qui porte atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019honneur ou \u00e0 la consid\u00e9ration d\u2019une personne<\/strong> identifi\u00e9e ou identifiable (article 29 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Elle doit porter sur un fait pr\u00e9cis<\/strong>, et non pas sur des all\u00e9gations se r\u00e9duisant \u00e0 la simple manifestation d\u2019une opinion.<\/p>\n

Par exemple, le Tribunal correctionnel d\u2019Angers a condamn\u00e9, le lundi 21 janvier 2022 un opposant au maire de Cholet, Gilles Bourdouleix<\/a>. Lors de la campagne des municipales de 2020,.<\/span>cet opposant avait ajout\u00e9 un commentaire sous une vid\u00e9o diffus\u00e9e sur la page Facebook de la liste \u00ab Cholet Autrement \u00bb, dans lequel il qualifiait le maire de \u00ab p\u00e9docriminel \u00bb. Le Tribunal a jug\u00e9 que les faits de diffamation se voyaient caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s, et a condamn\u00e9 l\u2019auteur du commentaire \u00e0 une peine d\u2019amende de 1000 euros.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L’exception de v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

La v\u00e9racit\u00e9 du fait diffamatoire (appel\u00e9e aussi \u00ab\u00a0exception de v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb) peut, sous certaines conditions, permettre \u00e0 une personne d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 une condamnation pour diffamation (article 35 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881<\/a>). Cette exception trouve notamment \u00e0 s’appliquer lorsque le fait porte sur les fonctions d\u2019une personne \/ d\u2019un corps et concerne les corps constitu\u00e9s,.<\/span>les arm\u00e9es de terre, de mer ou de l’air et de l’espace, les administrations publiques, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, un ou plusieurs membres du minist\u00e8re, un ou plusieurs membres de l’une ou de l’autre Chambre, un fonctionnaire public, un d\u00e9positaire ou agent de l’autorit\u00e9 publique,.<\/span>un ministre de l’un des cultes salari\u00e9s par l’Etat, un citoyen charg\u00e9 d’un service ou d’un mandat public temporaire ou permanent, un jur\u00e9 ou un t\u00e9moin, \u00e0 raison de sa d\u00e9position.<\/p>\n

Cependant, cette justification ne peut \u00eatre accept\u00e9e quand l\u2019imputation concerne la vie priv\u00e9e<\/strong> (article 35 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881<\/a>). Par exception, lorsqu\u2019une affaire en diffamation concerne des faits relatifs \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e du plaignant et d\u2019autres relatifs \u00e0 ses fonctions qui apparaissent indissociables,.<\/span>l\u2019exception de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre apport\u00e9e tant pour les faits relatifs aux fonctions que pour les faits relatifs \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, et ce d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00ab indivisibles \u00bb (2\u00e8me<\/sup> Civ. 24 janvier 1996, n\u00b093-13.821 P<\/a>).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019informations la diffamation et l\u2019injure en lien avec le service public, voir notre article\u00a0: <\/em><\/strong>Diffamation, injure et service public\u00a0: quelles r\u00e8gles s\u2019appliquent\u00a0?<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0<\/em>P\u00f4le \u00ab IT & Cybercriminalit\u00e9 \u00bb\u00a0<\/em><\/a>d\u2019<\/em>AGIL\u2019IT<\/em><\/a>\u00a0se tient \u00e0 votre disposition pour vous accompagner en mati\u00e8re d\u2019e-r\u00e9putation et plus largement en cybercriminalit\u00e9 et pour toute question que vous pourriez avoir \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Par\u00a0AGIL\u2019IT<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0P\u00f4le\u00a0<\/a>IT<\/a>\u00a0&\u00a0<\/a>Cybercriminalit\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Sylvie JONAS<\/a>, Avocate associ\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Morgane BOURMAULT<\/a>, Avocate<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques\u00a0: une s\u00e9rie en plusieurs \u00e9pisodes Premi\u00e8re partie, \u00e9pisode 2 \/ 5 : qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019e-reputation ? Focus sur la diffamation Deuxi\u00e8me partie \u2013 \u00e0 venir –\u00a0: comment la prot\u00e9ger et agir en cas d\u2019atteinte\u00a0? \u00a0   D\u00e9finition de la diffamation La diffamation se d\u00e9finit par toute all\u00e9gation ou imputation d\u2019un fait…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":11599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,73],"tags":[],"coauthors":[99],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques, \u00e9pisode 2 : la diffamation - AGIL'IT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La diffamation se d\u00e9finit par toute all\u00e9gation ou imputation d\u2019un fait qui porte atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019honneur ou \u00e0 la consid\u00e9ration d\u2019une personne identifi\u00e9e ou identifiable (article 29 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agilit.law\/securite-cybercriminalite\/le-reputation-des-personnes-publiques-episode-2-la-diffamation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019e-r\u00e9putation des personnes publiques, \u00e9pisode 2 : la diffamation - 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